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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kody face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"below, downwards face="Times New Roman Star"внизу, вниз face="Times New Roman Star"qody (Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qod|y (MK , QB) face="Times New Roman Star"koju face="Times New Roman Star"quju, qujy (MA , Бор. Бад. ), quji (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"quji face="Times New Roman Star"quju face="Times New Roman Star"qozy, quzy, quzu face="Times New Roman Star"(?) x@rl@ 'bowing the head' (KW 153) face="Times New Roman Star"xotu 'downstream; North' face="Times New Roman Star"kotun 'in the direction of' face="Times New Roman Star"qudu face="Times New Roman Star"qudu face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, VEWT 275, ЭСТЯ 6, 31-32, Stachowski 154. face="Times New Roman Star"*da:l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to lose strength, to faint, lose consciousness face="Times New Roman Star"терять силы, сознание face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"talg|an ig 'epilepsy' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|l- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"da:l- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l- face="Times New Roman Star"dal- face="Times New Roman Star"dal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal-, taly- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"tal- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 490, ЭСТЯ 3, 133-134. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tilgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wheel face="Times New Roman Star"колесо face="Times New Roman Star"tilgen, tilken (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 499. face="Times New Roman Star"*okra face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pimple, pustule 2 disease of cattle face="Times New Roman Star"1 прыщ 2 болезнь скота face="Times New Roman Star"uqra 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oqra (Буд. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oqra 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uqra 'овод бычачий' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360. face="Times New Roman Star"*bElin face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hawk face="Times New Roman Star"ястреб face="Times New Roman Star"belin (Chag.) face="Times New Roman Star"beli-baGly face="Times New Roman Star"belin| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"ku"r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ox face="Times New Roman Star"бык, вол face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"ugi>z face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ho.kiz face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z, ho"ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"kus face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"kiz, o"ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|gъw|r face="Times New Roman Star"og|us face="Times New Roman Star"ogus face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi>z face="Times New Roman Star"o"giz face="Times New Roman Star"ugi>d| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"oku"z, o"gu"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"giz face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120, VEWT 370, ЭСТЯ 1, 521-523, Лексика 439, Stachowski 190. Clauson 1959 derives the form from Tokh. B okso (corrected to Tokh. A in EDT ); justly refuted by Doerfer TMN 1, 539 because of original *p-. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. o"ko"r, see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 23. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAla- (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fir tree face="Times New Roman Star"ель face="Times New Roman Star"balaty 'young fir tree' face="Times New Roman Star"balas?ty (VEWT) face="Times New Roman Star"balas (VEWT) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 60 (the Bashk. and KBalk. forms are only found there, so the root is somewhat dubious). face="Times New Roman Star"*jular face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"halter face="Times New Roman Star"недоуздок face="Times New Roman Star"jular (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jular face="Times New Roman Star"jular (Pav. C. , Houts. ), jolar (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"d/ular face="Times New Roman Star"sular face="Times New Roman Star"c?ular face="Times New Roman Star"jular face="Times New Roman Star"z|/ulur face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 932, VEWT 210, ЭСТЯ 4, 244-245, Лексика 556. face="Times New Roman Star"*ben| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bait, bird-seed face="Times New Roman Star"приманка, корм для птиц face="Times New Roman Star"men| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"men| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ben, ben| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"men| (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"men| face="Times New Roman Star"men|ia" < *men|-eg (dimin.) face="Times New Roman Star"men|e face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 334, EDT 766, Stachowski 178. Turk. > WMong. men|, see KW 261. face="Times New Roman Star"*or face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"red-brown (of a horse) face="Times New Roman Star"каштаново-гнедой (о масти лошади) face="Times New Roman Star"or (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"or 'grey' face="Times New Roman Star"or 'blackish piebald' face="Times New Roman Star"or face="Times New Roman Star"ur-g|ujan 'заяц-русак' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192-193, VEWT 364. face="Times New Roman Star"*Teb face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 time 2 day and night (*Teb-lu"k) face="Times New Roman Star"1 время 2 сутки face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wl@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tewlu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"vlik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tep 1 face="Times New Roman Star"talъk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"teppiz?e 'earlier' face="Times New Roman Star"tevlu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta"w 'at first', ta"wl@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tevlik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, Егоров 229, Лексика 69. face="Times New Roman Star"*KEbel face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a well-bred fast horse face="Times New Roman Star"благородная быстрая лошадь face="Times New Roman Star"kevel, kevil (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 689. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to plaster 2 eye pus 3 to puncture (a tumour, furuncle) face="Times New Roman Star"1 мазать, залеплять, обмазывать 2 глазной гной 3 прокалывать (опухоль, нарыв) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?apak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?api- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-li- 1, c?apaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/op- 'заворачивать пирог' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 'to pour water and stamp (ground)'(?) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-ta- 1, c?abaq-ta- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s?abaq-ta- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?apaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?abaq-s?a-la- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(aq) c?ap- 'to blanch, pipeclay' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, EDT 394, Ашм. XII, 248. Turk. > Hung. csipa 'eye pus' (<*c?apag|), see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*otrug face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"island face="Times New Roman Star"остров face="Times New Roman Star"otrug| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"otrug| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"utraw face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) otrac? (dim.) (AH , CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"ortolyq face="Times New Roman Star"utraw face="Times New Roman Star"otrac, otrac?, oturas? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 367, EDT 65. In some languages the original form was folk-etymologically reinterpreted as *orta-lyk 'located in the middle'. The latter form was borrowed in Mong., with regular liquid metathesis, as WMong. olturig|, Khalkha oltrig 'small island, archipelago' (whence again Khak. oltyryx, Kum. ottyrag| (VEWT ) 'island'). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pu"r, -u"g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bridge face="Times New Roman Star"мост face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"g face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"g (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpu", ko"pru" face="Times New Roman Star"ku"per, ku"pre face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pri (IM , AH ), ko"pru"k (Abush. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.prik face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"k, ko"vru"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpu" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pri face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rbe, ku"rge face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'vu"ru"g face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'prig face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"ro" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"r, ko"pre (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 292, ЭСТЯ 5, 112-114. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEbre face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 corpse 2 to die (of animals) face="Times New Roman Star"1 труп 2 дохнуть (о животных) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vre 'carrion' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"geber-, (dial.) gevre- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ga"ba"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"vre 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qavraj- 'истлевать, тлеть' (Ашм. 6, 19) (?) face="Times New Roman Star"geber- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"geber- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, EDT 690, ЭСТЯ 3, 36. The root is confused here with *ge:p- 'to swell (of belly), become pregnant' (with which it indeed contaminates in Oghuz languages). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mbe, -lek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mushroom face="Times New Roman Star"гриб face="Times New Roman Star"go"melek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"go"mbe| face="Times New Roman Star"go"ba"la"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"melek face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|mba face="Times New Roman Star"go"mbe| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 101 (Chuv. is hardly < Old Russian, which already had guba, not go,ba). face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"spool, skein, sheaf face="Times New Roman Star"катушка, моток, вязанка face="Times New Roman Star"ku"les?, dial. ku"ltem face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte (AH , At-Tuhf., KW) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ltem face="Times New Roman Star"k@lde (possibly < Tat.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Федотов 1, 272-273. Turk. > Kalm. ku"lt@- 'to bind, fasten' (KW 245). face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be angry, offended face="Times New Roman Star"сердиться, обижаться face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- (IM , AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 152-153. face="Times New Roman Star"*kep(i)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dry out 2 to extinguish, disappear face="Times New Roman Star"1 высыхать 2 исчезать, пропадать face="Times New Roman Star"kepi- ( ? kebi-) (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kip- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ke|p- 1, ke|bi- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 'to pound, demolish' face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 'to push' face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kip- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1, kebi- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 687, ЭСТЯ 5, 45-46, Stachowski 145 (but the Yak. and Dolg. forms hardly to *ge:b- 'chew').
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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